Ag@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles have emerged as efficient materials for a wide range of applications. These nanoparticles consist of a metallic silver core enveloped by a silica shell, offering unique properties that stem from the synergistic coupling between these two components. The synthesis of Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles typically involves a multi-

UHMWPE rods are manufactured from a highly crystalline form of polyethylene. This substance is known for its exceptional durability , impact tolerance, and low friction coefficient . These characteristics make UHMWPE rods ideal for a wide range of industries Standard specifications for UHMWPE rods include diameter, length, and tensile strength.